History and Evolution of Computer Architectures - Yousef's Notes
History and Evolution of Computer Architectures

History and Evolution of Computer Architectures

#1642

Pascal’s calculator

#1940

First Generation vacuum tubes

#1956

Charles Babbage Analytical Engine

#1964

Integrated Circuit first computer

#1976

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak co-founded Apple Computers on April Fool’s day. They unveil Apple 1, the first computer with a single-circuit board and ROM (Read Only Memory) according to MIT.

#1981

“PC”. IBM’s first personal computer, is released onto the market at a price point of $1,565. According to IBM, Acorn uses the MS-DOS operating system from Microsoft. Optional features include a display, printer, two diskette drives, extra memory, a game adapter, and more.

#1993

The Pentium Microprocessor advances the use of graphics and music on PCs.

#2003

AMD’s Athlon 64, the first 64-bit processor for personal computers, is released to customers.

#2007

NVIDIA releases CUDA

#2015

ARM Cortex Family of processors become the standard core for embedded and mobile market.

#2016

The first reprogrammable quantum computer was created at the University of Maryland, College Park

#2022

NVIDIA failed ARM buyout. RISC-V Chinese processors.